Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or just a nature lover, Northern Europe should be on your travel wishlist. This inland sea of Northern Europe was once sailed by Vikings and is surrounded by historic cities.
Cruising to Northern Europe promises luxurious comfort, ever-changing stunning scenery, and ease of planning. Travelers can seamlessly cruise to different destinations while enjoying every single minute of their hard-earned vacation.
This blog discusses the glamor, relaxation, and indulgence of cruising to the charming cities of Northern Europe. You can select the best Northern Europe cruises out of the various options. Read forward to explore the bewitching beauty and history of Northern Europe.
30-Second Summary
Northern Europe comes at the top of many travelers’ bucket lists due to its sheer beauty. Surrounded by charming cities and filled with ancient history, this region attracts tourists year-round. What is more fun is to take a cruise ride to travel seamlessly between all destinations.
You will learn about different cruise lines and can select the best Northern Europe cruise for yourself. Learn about the top destinations and the various seasons in Northern Europe through this blog.
Best Cruise Lines For Northern Europe Celebrity Cruises
Celebrity Cruises is an award-winning cruise line offering comfortable and luxurious voyages across the Northern Europe region. Passengers can discover breathtaking scenery and enjoy the warmth of the culture of each country. The Iceland and Ireland cruises will allow you to enjoy the contrast between the two regions.
For the Scandinavian trip, Celebrity Cruises offers an 11 to 13-night journey during which passengers visit the iconic Baltic capitals. From cool Copenhagen to vibrant Helsinki, enjoy each moment in your favorite city.
Moreover, this cruise line takes you to the Norwegian Fjords with lush meadows and tumbling waterfalls. Travelers explore the beauty of this region, which looks like it is straight out of a fairytale.
Holland America Line
Holland America Line provides carefully designed itineraries to maximize the traveling experience for passengers in Northern Europe. The trip includes visiting breathtaking fjords and bustling cities of this region. Moreover, this cruise line takes you to the dynamic countryside and landmarks of Northern Europe.
This line covers the following ports:
- Eidfjord
- Glasgow
- Oslo
- Alta
- Dublin
- Gdańsk
With immersive shore excursions, Holland America is sure to provide you with an exciting and insightful voyage.
MSC Cruises
MSC Cruises is one of the best Northern Europe Cruises, offering a memorable voyage in the region. This line promises to explore the real charm of Northern Europe while providing a comfortable trip. The itinerary covers the British Isles, the Baltic States, and the Scandinavian coastlines.
This line offers different cruises for different destinations. Each vessel is equipped with onboard amenities to provide travelers with a comfortable and luxurious experience.
MSC Cruises offers a broad range of ports of call for a Northern Europe trip. It allows you to choose which port you want to embark from and which ports you will visit during your holidays.
Norwegian Cruises
Norwegian Cruises provide excellent onboard services, including luxurious spa treatments, entertainment, and flexible meal times. The trip includes sailing through the Baltic Sea and discovering Denmark, Sweden, and Finland. This journey also takes you to the castles in Ireland and the fjords in Norway.
The stops include stunning Amsterdam and captivating Brussels. Moreover, Norwegian Cruises offer a wide variety of shore excursions.
The Northern Europe Cruise Itineraries include all landmarks and historic sites that reflect the charm of this region. You can visit new sites at every port.
Princess Cruises
With Princess Cruises, you can relive the historic past of Northern Europe. This cruise line takes you on an effortless journey from the British Isles to the Norwegian Fjords. Traveling with this cruise line allows you to immerse yourself in the culture by meeting locals. See the world-famous landmarks and enjoy each dynamic country.
Every passenger can find shore excursions that they like. From tasting delicacies of each country to participating in water activities, you can select your own excursion.
Additionally, the Local Connections program by Princess Cruises allows you to build meaningful relationships with locals and enjoy guided tours with them.
Cunard Cruises
Cunard Cruises takes you to the serenity of the Norwegian Fjords and the medieval beauty of Northern European countries. The itineraries include various ports of call, including Dublin, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Amsterdam, and many more. The vessels take you through the charming towns and dramatic landscapes.
Cunard Cruises has a renowned reputation for combining luxury with comfort. The traditions of Gala evenings and programs with esteemed experts make your trip memorable.
You also get a chance to witness the splendid northern lights and Midnight Sun by traveling with Cunard Cruises.
Hurtigruten Cruises
Hurtigruten Cruises offers a variety of vessels for Northern Europe trips, mainly focusing on Norwegian coastlines and fjords. With over 130 years of expertise and knowledge, this cruise line promises an unforgettable experience to travelers. Guests can relax and observe the incredible beauty of the coast.
While traveling with this line, passengers get a taste of authentic Norwegian cuisine created with freshly sourced ingredients.
Hurtigruten is also ideal for eco-responsible people. With a commitment to a low-emission future, this line ensures minimizing risk to people and the environment.
Viking History of Northern Europe
Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia, has a prominent Viking history. During the Viking age (800 to 1050 AD), Norse people from this region engaged in raiding, colonization, and exploration. They left a mark on the entire Europe, particularly Norway.
The Beginning
The Viking Age began in 793 AD after the first known attack of Vikings on the Lindisfarne monastery. They engaged in raiding, looting, and trading, which brought them to the known world. In the beginning, only a few Vikings survived the rough voyages. However, the fleet grew into thousands of vessels called “longships.”
These warriors sailed on Viking Cruises Europe across the Baltic Sea and the Russian rivers. They were the first Europeans to reach Greenland and North America. The Viking Leiv Eiriksson reached North America 500 years before Columbus in the year 1000.
Colonization
The Vikings formed many countries and cities through colonizing them. They founded Dublin in Ireland and the region of Normandy in France, amongst many others. Vikings colonized Iceland between the years of 879 and 920, which then became the beginning point for the colonization of Greenland.
Culture and Characteristics
The Norwegian Vikings were renowned for their courageous outlook, which made them risk takers. These characteristics made this small group of people conquer an exceptional number of territories. They could shrug off any losses, whether of lives or wealth. Even after facing loss, their hunger and satisfaction for exploration were not satisfied for almost 250 years.
The End of the Viking Age
The Viking Age ended by the 1100s. They started to decline due to domestic disputes, the rise of organized European kingdoms, and Christianity. Another factor was the increase in profit through trading over raiding. The event that was the turning point of the end of the Vikings was the defeat of King Harald Hardrada in the Stamford Bridge battle.
Stunning Fjords in Northern Europe
The fjords in Norway are some of the most stunning natural wonders that bewitch people. The splendid beauty of each fjord makes the trip to Northern Europe worthwhile. Let’s explore some famous Norwegian fjords. You can explore them via Norwegian Fjords Cruises.
Geirangerfjord
Geirangerfjord is known as the most beautiful fjord in Norway due to its sheer magnificence. It is a 15-kilometer branch of Storfjord and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This fjord has dramatic natural beauty and boasts iconic waterfalls, including Seven Sisters Waterfall, the Suitor, and the Bridal Veil.
Geiranger is an idyllic village located at the head of a fjord. It is the leading destination for travelers. Filled with cozy restaurants and comfortable accommodations, this village is the main attraction for travelers. You can choose a kayak excursion or a thrilling RIB boat ride to see this place’s glory.
Sognefjord
Often hailed as the King of Fjords due to its immense size, Sognefjord has established its reputation as one of the most stunning fjords. It boasts a variety of landscapes, scenic coastal areas, majestic mountains, and icy glaciers, all of which are encompassed in national parks.
Sognefjord has a rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its farming practices and fishing villages. The number of places to visit in this region is truly remarkable. Because of its sheer scale and spellbinding beauty, Sognefjord definitely deserves a prominent place on every traveler’s wishlist.
Hardangerfjord
Hardangerfjord is famously known as the Queen of Fjords due to being the second-longest fjord. This fjord has a more cultivated and softer feel due to having apple orchards lining its shore. One of the best ways to experience the beauty of this fjord is a cozy cruise trip or an immersive kayaking journey.
It is also popular for its waterfalls. These waterfalls include the beautiful Tvindefossen, Skjervsfossen, and Låtefoss. Each of these offers a unique experience, becoming the top spot for tourists. With a wealth of spectacular scenery and natural wonders, Hardangerfjord should be a prominent place to visit on your bucket list.
Nordfjord
Though not widely acclaimed, Nordfjord offers an unforgettable journey to all its guests. Being a less crowded area, this fjord has an authentic feel of Norwegian culture. The diverse landscapes include valleys, glaciers, and mountains. This area is particularly famous amongst hikers and lake lovers.
Lovatnet, often described as Norway’s most beautiful lake, is surrounded by a lush and picturesque landscape. You can kayak or opt for canoeing in this stunning body of water. If you like places with fewer crowds and more outdoor adventures, Nordfjord definitely comes at the top of your travel bucket list.
Lysefjord
Lysefjord, another majestic Norwegian fjord, is famous for its hikes, including Preikestolen and Kjeragbolten. These hiking routes offer a thrilling experience for people who want to explore this fjord on foot. Preikestolen even got international fame after being included in some popular movies.
For people who like to explore in relaxation, taking a comfortable cruise in the water of this fjord is an excellent option. If you want to observe the area at your own pace, you can opt for kayaking or canoeing. All in all, this place has a wealth of scenic beauty and outdoor excursions.
Charming Cities of Northern Europe
Northern Europe has some of the most stunning cities. Let’s see them one by one.
Stockholm, Sweden
The Swedish capital, Stockholm, is made up of 14 islands. The striking water promenades and the number of harbors set apart this gorgeous city. The bridges and walkways are fun to explore through walking and biking, as they connect different islands together. The beautiful architecture rising from islands and surrounded by water offers picturesque beauty.
The architecture ranges from grand masterpieces to minimalist style. A walking tour gives travelers the best view of architecture that reflects different periods of the city.
Visby, Sweden
Visby is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as it is an important medieval Nordic city. You can explore its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and magnificent churches that show the conservation of the medieval period. Filled with architectural gems, a guided tour tells all tourists the importance of this place.
You can go for an excursion on the southern cliffs to soak in the stunning beauty of the area. There is a wide variety of cafes and restaurants. You can enjoy local delicacies and the beauty of this charming city.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, offers a colorful cultural experience and an incredible culinary landscape. The culture covers art, history, royalty, and more. The culinary landscape provides a unique food experience, including specialties. The Danish coffee and pastries at every cafe reflect the beautiful cultural history of this place.
Tivoli is a charming theme park, the oldest in the world. There are rides perfect for all ages. The theme park is dotted with cafes and restaurants, offering a taste of authentic cuisine. The stunning Danish architecture is shown even in the pieces of furniture in the home. Moreover, its healthy environment makes it perfect for travel.
Helsinki, Finland
Helsinki is a city that blends bustling urban life with serene nature. The vibrant culture, innovative architecture, and thriving arts make this capital a perfect place to visit. The cafe culture is one of the coolest. This city promises a relaxed trip with its beautiful charm and quirky artistic architecture.
Among the famous sites, visiting Helsinki Cathedral is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is the city’s best-known trademark and is absolutely stunning. Moreover, travelers can plan a visit to Finnish saunas and explore authentic coffee through cafe hopping. Enjoy traditional food and immerse yourself in the local culture.
Oslo, Norway
Oslo has become one of the must-see destinations in all of Europe due to its charm. With its trendy hipster neighborhoods and incredible culinary scene, Oslo has a prominent position on all tourists’ bucket lists. This city is nestled between nature and offers lots of opportunities for outdoor activities.
Tourists can go for island hopping. The Oslofjord is surrounded by islands that are easily accessible from the city. This charming city is an iconic getaway. You can bike around, go for a walk, or explore the city on public transportation. Its compact size allows you to see all the attractions in a day or two.
Bordeaux, France
Bordeaux features around 350 historical buildings and monuments, along with numerous museums and art galleries. The cuisine of this city is one of the best in all of France, making it perfect for all foodies. One of the best attractions is the La Cité du Vin, a museum dedicated to wine. You can visit the largest sand dune in Europe, which is just a short train ride away.
As a bicycle-friendly city, it attracts people who love to explore the city on a bike ride. The excellent food is cooked using all local ingredients to provide an authentic experience to all tourists. Lastly, the glorious chocolate makes Bordeaux a heaven for chocolate enthusiasts.
Sassnitz, Germany
Saasnitz is located on the German island of Rügen. It is a resort town with perfect sandy beaches, a national park, and a serenity like no other place. Saasnitz offers a different and off-the-beaten-path experience for tourists, offering an incredible journey. The Jasmund National Park has unmatched natural beauty.
People can go hiking or cycling to soak in the serene beauty of this place. The Binz Beach offers a relaxing time where you can splash around in the water and enjoy the warmth of the sun. To feel the nostalgia, you can take a ride in Rügen BäderBahn, a train that has been operational since 1895.
Best Shore Excursions
Let’s explore some of the most exciting Northern Europe shore excursions to participate in while cruising to this region.
Iceland
Iceland is also known as the land of fire and ice, due to its unique combination of glaciers and volcanoes. People visit to see the Northern Lights, which are prevalent between May and December. Most tourists like to visit the Golden Circle and the Westfjords in Iceland.
Golden Circle: The Golden Circle is a testament to the country’s raw beauty and geothermal charm. This location is also convenient for visitors to explore Gullfoss waterfall, Strokkur, and Thingvellir National Park.
Westfjords: The rugged beauty of Westfjords offers towering cliffs, dramatic landscapes, and remote villages. This area is lightly populated with a handful of buildings. You can experience a fantastic adventure in the remote charm of this place.
Sweden
Sweden has a legacy of Vikings. These seafarers and warriors have left a significant impact on the country. There is a lot to explore in Sweden if you are a history buff and like to gain knowledge about the Viking era.
Vada: It is a Swedish town where tradesmen, craftsmen, and Viking warriors thrived. Taking a guided tour will show you the important history of this place. At Vada Burial Grounds, you will come across various mounds and learn about the day-to-day lives of the ancient people.
Broby Bro: This bridge is located in Taby and is considered a historical landmark with a rich heritage. Built in the 18th century, this bridge reflects the architecture of that time. It was once used for transportation, a link between communities, and a trade facilitator.
The Netherlands
The Netherlands, formerly called Holland, is a European country. The territories of this country are in the Caribbean Islands. It is popular for its beautiful canals, aromatic tulips, and the stunning city of Amsterdam.
Windmills: In the Netherlands, 18th-century windmills are most sought after during traveling. These structures are beautifully preserved, sturdy, and towering. These are the remnants of a time when windmills were the backbone of the Dutch lifestyle. These are also a testament to the country’s ancient engineering.
Cheese making: Another authentic Dutch experience is to observe the cheese-making process. You can observe the skilled masters who use different techniques to create delectable cheeses from fresh milk. Engage with locals to understand the nuances of this beautiful process.
Norway
Norway is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe, known for its fjords and coastal landscapes. The breathtaking scenery makes it a top destination for tourists. This country is famous for its high standard of living, environmental sustainability, and social welfare.
Fjords: As the cruise or kayak sails on the crystal-clear waters, people can soak in the panoramic view of mountains, waterfalls, and lush greenery. The sightings of wildlife enhance the travel experience. Every passenger feels the invigorating energy after visiting these beautiful fjords.
Mountains: Norway’s mountains offer a unique blend of spectacular scenery and a chance to engage in outdoor activities. People enjoy hiking, skiing, and much more. You also get a glimpse of the Norwegian lifestyle while visiting its towering mountains.
Best Time to Visit
In Norway, the season depends on the destination.
June to August is the peak season for travelers. Long summer days provide opportunities for sightseeing. The water around Svalbard and Greenland is passable, meaning a chance for a cruise expedition. Passengers opt for Midnight Sun Cruises to see that spectacular phenomenon.
December to March has low tourist demand except during Christmas and New Year holidays. Sandivania and Iceland are filled with white snow, offering an opportunity for dog sledding. Moreover, Christmas markets attract tourists with their bright lighting and decorations.
April to May and September to October are the shoulder seasons. Visiting Northern Europe during this time means no large crowds. Tourists can explore art exhibitions in London. It is peak time to observe wildlife in the Norwegian Arctic.
Conclusion
Northern Europe has been a tourist favorite destination for a long time. The phenomenon of the midnight sun and Northern lights attracts people who love nature and its wonders. This blog took a deep dive into the ancient beauty of Northern Europe and its destinations. It explores various cruise lines so you can choose the best Northern Europe cruise. Select the one that suits you and get ready to sail toward the charming beauty of Northern Europe.
FAQs
What is the Best Month to Visit Northern Europe?
Northern Europe is almost a year-round travel destination. However, visiting this region is best during June to September as the weather is pleasantly warm and you can experience the midnight sun along with other expeditions.
What Should I Pack for a Northern Europe Cruise?
If you plan to visit Northern Europe in summer, you are advised to pack light clothes and waterproof gear because of the rainy season. In winter, make sure to pack plenty of warm clothes and waterproof jackets as well. Comfortable shoes are a must-pack item for a comfortable trip.
What are the Top Sights in Northern Europe?
There are various sights in Northern Europe. The Norwegian Fjords and the beautiful cities of Helsinki and Copenhagen should be at the top of the destination list. Moreover, traveling to the Arctic Circle provides a chance to witness the Northern Lights, a memorable phenomenon for all tourists.